Note:
This English version is only for reference. Any official
interpretation should be based on the original Chinese version.
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1. These Administrative Rules are formulated in order to
ensure and promote the development of China's Internet and to
strengthen the administration of China's Internet domain name system.
All of the domain name registrations within China shall be carried out
in accordance with these Administrative Rules.
Article 2. The Office of the State Council's Steering Committee
on Informatization (i.e. State Council's Informatization Office) is
the official Chinese agency responsible for China's Internet domain
name system. These responsibilities include the following:
(1) formulate policies and procedures to establish, allocate and
administer China's Internet domain names;
(2) select, authorize and cancel top-level and second-level domain
names; and
(3) supervise and monitor the registration of domain names at each
level.
Article 3. The Steering Committee of the China Internet Network
Information Center (CNNIC) shall assist the State Council's
Informatization Office with the administration of China's Internet
domain name system.
Article 4. With the authorization from and under the leadership
of the State Council's Informatization Office, the CNNIC shall be the
day-to-day administrative organization of the CNNIC Steering Committee.
The CNNIC shall formulate the Detailed Implementation Rules for the
Registration of Domain Names on China's Internet and be responsible
for administration and registration of China's top-level domain name
CN.
Article 5. The administrators of domain names at and below the
third level shall be determined by means of authorization granted from
the next highest adjacent level. The administrators of domain names at
each level shall be responsible for registration of domain names one
level below their level. Second-level domain name administrators must
regularly submit registration statements of their third-level domain
names to CNNIC.
Article 6. Applicants for domain name registration must be
organizations that have been registered according to law and can
independently assume civil liability.
CHAPTER 2. STRUCTURE OF THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM OF CHINA's INTERNET
Article 7. The top-level domain name officially registered by
China with InterNIC and being operated by China is CN. The domain
names at each level below the top level CN shall be established
according to a tree/hierarchy structure.
Article 8. Second-level domain names of China's Internet are
divided into category domain names and administrative division domain
names.
There are six category domain names, namely: AC for scientific
research institutions; COM for enterprises in the fields of industry,
commerce, finance, etc.; EDU for educational institutions: GOV for
government agencies; NET for information centers (NICs) and operation
centers (NOCs) of interconnecting and accessing networks; and ORG for
all kinds of non-profit organizations.
There are 34 administrative division domain names assigned for China's
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the
central government, namely: BJ (Beijing Municipality); SH (Shanghai
Municipality); TJ (Tianjin Municipality); CQ (Chongqing Municipality);
HE (Hebei Province); SX (Shanxi Province); NM (Inner Mongolia
Autonomous Region); LN (Liaoning Province); JL (Jilin Province); HL (Heilongjiang
Province); JS (Jiangsu Province); ZJ (Zhejiang Province); AH (Anhui
Province); FJ (Fujian Province); JX (Jiangxi Province); SD (Shandong
Province); HA (Henan Province); HB (Hubei Province); HN (Hunan
Province); GD (Guangdong Province); GX (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
Region); HI (Hainan Province); SC (Sichuan Province); GZ (Guizhou
Province); YN (Yunnan Province); XZ (Tibet Autonomous Region); SN (Shaanxi
Province); GS (Gansu Province); QH (Qinghai Province); NX (Ningxia Hui
Autonomous Region); XJ (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region); TW
(Taiwan); HK (Hong Kong); MO (Macao).
Article 9. The proposal for addition, cancellation or
modification of second-level domain names shall be filed by the CNNIC
Steering Committee and promulgated after approval by the State
Council's Informatization Office.
Article 10. Naming principles for third-level domains:
(1) Third-level domain names shall be composed of letters (A-Z, a-z,
not case-sensitive), digits (0-9) and the hyphen (-). Each level of
the domain name shall be separated by a dot (.). Any third-level
domain name may not be longer than 20 characters;
(2) It is recommended that the applicant's English names (or
abbreviations thereof) or Chinese names romanized according to the
pinyin system (or abbreviations thereof) be used as third-level domain
names, so as to preserve their clarity and simplicity.
Article 11. Restrictions for the naming of domains at and below
the third level
(1) Without official approval from the relevant state authorities,
domain names including words such as CHINA, CHINESE, CN, NATIONAL,
etc. may not be used;
(2) Well-known names of other countries or regions, foreign location
names and names of international organizations may not be used;
(3) Without approval from the local government at relevant levels,
full or abbreviated names of administrative divisions at and above
county level may not be used;
(4) Classifications of industries or generic names of goods may not be
used;
(5) Enterprise names or trademark names already registered in China by
others may not be used;
(6) Names that are harmful to the interests of the state, society or
the public may not be used.
CHAPTER 3. APPLICATION FOR DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION
Article 12. Applicants shall have the right to select the name
for the domain one level higher. Organizations that apply for a domain
name from the category domain names shall apply under the second-level
domain name corresponding to the nature of their organizations.
Article 13. Applications for domain name registration must
submit to the domain name administrator one level higher.
Article 14. To apply for domain name registration, the
following conditions must be met:
(1) the domain name application for registration conforms to all the
provisions hereof;
(2) the applicant's primary domain name server is operated within
China and provides continuous service for the domain name; and
(3) the applicant designates an administrative contact and a technical
contact respectively responsible for the administration and the
operation of the domain name server at the requested level.
Article 15. When applying for domain name registration, the
following documents and certificates shall be submitted:
(1) an application form for domain name registration;
(2) a formal letter of request from the organization applying for
domain name registration;
(3) a photo identification card of the individual filing the
application; and
(4) a photocopy of the document stating that the organization has been
registered according to law.
Article 16. The application form for domain name registration
shall contain at least the following particulars: the name of the
organization (including its Chinese name and its full and abbreviated
English name and Chinese name romanized according to the pinyin
system), the location of the organization, the individual responsible
for the organization, the administrative contact and technical contact
responsible for the domain name, the applicant's information, the
correspondence address, the telephone number, the electronic mail
address, the names and locations of the primary and secondary domain
name servers, the network address, the models and operating systems of
the servers, the domain name proposed to be registered, the reason and
purpose, and other particulars.
Article 17. The name of the applicant shall be consistent with
the name on the seal and relevant certificates.
Article 18. Applications for registration may be dilivered by
electronic mail, facsimile, post, etc. All the other documents
specified in Article 15 shall be submitted by any means within 30
daysthereafter. The date of an application shall be the date on which
the first application for registration is received. If all the
documents specified in Article 15 are not received within 30 days, the
application shall automatically be null and void.
Article 19. Responsibilities of the applicant:
(1) the applicant must observe China's laws and regulations of the
Internet;
(2) the applicant shall be responsible for the domain name selected by
him/her;
(3) the applicant shall warrant that the contents of his/her
application documents are true and accurate and, to the best of his/her
knowledge, that registration of the domain name selected will not harm
the interests of any third party; the applicant shall warrant that
registration of the domain name is not for any illegal purpose; and
(4) upon approval of the application, the applicant will become the
administrator of the domain name registered and must administer and
operate the domain name in accordance with these Administrative Rules.
CHAPTER 4. EXAMINATION AND APPROVAL OF DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION
Article 20. Domain name registration shall be conducted on a
first-come first-served basis. Domain name reservations shall not be
accepted.
Article 21. The domain name administrator shall complete the
approval of registration, make the name operational and issue a domain
name registration certificate within 10 working days after receiving
the documents specified in Article 15, if the domain name requested
and the documents submitted conform to the provisions of these
Administrative Rules.
Article 22. The domain name administrator shall notify the
applicant within 10 working days after receiving the documents
specified in Article 15, if the domain name requested or the documents
submitted do not conform to the provisions of these Administrative
Rules. The applicant will have 30 days to revise and re-submit the
application. The application shall automatically be null and void, if
the applicant does not reply within 30 days or if the documents
re-submitted do not comply with the provisions hereof.
Article 23. The administrators of domain names at each level
shall not be responsible for checking inquiries with the State
Administration Agency for industry and commerce, and the agencies for
trademark administration as to whether or not a user's domain name is
in conflict with a registered trademark, enterprise name, or is
harmful to the interests of any third party. The applicant shall be
responsible for handling any dispute arising from such a conflict and
bearing the legal liability. Where a third-level domain name is
identical to a trademark or enterprise name registered in China but
the registered domain name is not owned by the holder of the
registered trademark or enterprise name, the holder of the domain name
may continue using its domain name if the holder of the registered
trademark or enterprise name has not filed an opposition. If the
holder of the registered trademark or enterprise name files an
opposition, the administrators of domain names at each level shall
retain the domain name service for the holder of the domain name for
30 days from the date on which it is confirmed that the opponent owns
the registered trademark rights or enterprise name rights, and the
domain name service shall automatically cease after 30 days. Domain
name administrators are not responsible for any legal liability and
economic dispute.
CHAPTER 5. CHANGE AND CANCELLATION OF REGISTERED DOMAIN NAMES
Article 24. Registered domain names may be changed or canceled,
but are not permitted to be transferred, sold or purchased.
Article 25. To apply for change of a registered domain name or
other registration particulars, the applicant shall submit a domain
name registration form and the documents specified in Article 15 as
well as the original domain name registration certificate.
Following verification and approval by the domain name administrator,
the original domain name registration certificate shall be annotated
and returned, and the domain name shall be made accessible within 10
working days.
Article 26. To apply for the cancellation of a registered
domain name, the applicant shall submit a domain name registration
form, the documents specified in Article 15, and return the original
domain name registration certificate. Following verification and
approval by the domain name registrar, operation of the domain name
shall cease and the domain name registration certificate shall be
revoked.
Article 27. An annual inspection shall be implemented for
registered domain names. The domain name administrators at each level
shall be responsible for the implementation of the inspection.
CHAPTER 6. SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
Article 28. Servers located in China and connected to China's
Internet, whose registered top-level domain names are not CN, must
report and file a record with the CNNIC.
Article 29. An administrative fee shall be paid when
registering domain names and handling other matters concerning domain
names. The detailed fee structure shall be determined separately.
Article 30. The State Council's Informatization Office shall be
responsible for the interpretation of these Administrative Rules.
Article 31. These Administrative Rules shall be implemented
from the date of ratification.
(Note: All translations are for reference only, any terms shall be
implemented in accordance with original Chinese version)